Purpose: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are defined as disorders of the musculoskeletal system that are attributable to work. The status of work-related low back pain among dental hygienists in real-world clinical settings remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the prevalence and factors associated with low back pain among dental hygienists in Japan.
Methods: A questionnaire survey was mailed to dental hygienists engaged in their work. The questionnaire included the following items: work content, family environment, current physical and mental health status, low back pain and its nature, movements considered burdensome to the low back, and measures adopted to control low back pain.
Results: Low back pain was observed in 43.2% of dental hygienists and 76.3% experienced low back pain within the year preceding study enrollment. Age (odds ratio 1.057), not working in a dental office or hospital (odds ratio 3.534), and work-induced emotional exhaustion (odds ratio 1.544) were associated with current low back pain among dental hygienists.
Conclusion: The prevalence of low back pain among dental hygienists is associated with workplace, and work movement guidance and work-induced emotional exhaustion reduction are needed to prevent and treat low back pain.
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