A 77-year-old man visited the Department of Urology at our hospital in December 2012 with a chief complaint of hematuria. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed a well-defined tumor, 4 cm in size, on the left side of the pelvis dorsal to the internal iliac vein. On abdominal contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the tumor was hypointense on T1-weighted imaging and hyperintense with different signal intensities between the margin and interior on T2-weighted imaging. In addition, findings suggested continuity with the left S1 nerve, suggesting a schwannoma, and in April 2013, the tumor was resected laparoscopically. On pathological examination, the diagnosis was benign schwannoma. Postoperatively, the patient complained of mild numbness and pain in the left leg, but these improved with administration of anti-inflammatory analgesics. As of nine months postoperatively, no complication or recurrence has been seen. Schwannomas occurring in the pelvic peritoneum or the lateral lymph node region are rare. The present case, in which laparoscopic resection was successfully performed for a schwannoma that developed in the lateral lymph node region, is reported with reference to the literature.
View full abstract