For the cleaning of lead concentrate contaminated with some secondary silicate minerals, . kerosene was tried as the fl otation reagent instead of the ordinary frothers to make the silicate gangue float, depressing lead minerals with patassium dichromate and soda ash in this circuit.
The ore are consists of galena (1.5 to 2.0% Pb), chalcopyrite (0.3 to 0.4% Cu), sphalerite (9.0 to 12.0% Zn), pyrite (15.0 to 17.0% Fe) and gangue minerals. The principal gangue minerals are quartz and feldspar containing secondary silicate minerals such as chlorite, sericite and talc. The ratio of secondary silicate minerals to other gangue minerals is about 15: 85 by volume. These secondary silicate minerals cause some serious difficulties to get a high grade lead concentrate.
When it is difficult to improve the lead content in concentrate to above 50 per cent, kerosene flotation seems to be effective.
This achievement was applied for the recovery of high grade lead concentrate at Taro, flotation plant.
Kerosene was added to the rough lead concentrate in the last cleaning circuit with soda. ash and potassium dichromate which were used to inhibit lead minerals. The film of gangue minerals floated was skimmed off and the depressed lead concentrate was discharged through the tailing gate of the flotation cell. Thus we could raise the lead content of the concentrate to above 50% sacrificing only 2 to 3% of lead recovery.
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