We review the history, current status, and prospects of research on rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBa
2Cu
3O
y) coated conductors. Three major issues were addressed to achieve critical current performance for long-coated conductors of several hundred meters. Special functional performances, e.g., in-field critical current, were greatly improved. Applications of coated conductors were also initiated. We expect applications to appear in the near future.
View full abstract