A common task executed in the medical routine is the identification, classification, quantification, and analysis of white blood cells from peripheral blood, which is commonly done with the help of automatic counters. Some of the most popular machines present low accuracy and commit relevant mistakes in the classification of the cells. In this work, we propose and discuss the use of the deep learning architecture YOLOv7 in the reclassification of blood cell images segmented by the machine CellaVisionTM DM96 into 11 classes, i.e., Band Neutrophil, Segmented Neutrophil, Basophil, Eosinophil, Erythroblast, Thrombocyte, Lymphocyte, Lymphocyte Variant, Metamyelocyte, Monocyte, and Myelocyte, in single and cascade classification methods. The classification made by CellaVisionTM DM96 achieved an accuracy of 76.20%, precision of 80.93%, recall of 92.87%, and F1-Score of 86.49%. The single classification method presented a mean accuracy of 93.59%, precision of 96.16%, recall of 97.23%, and F1-Score of 96.69%. The Cascade method resulted in a mean accuracy of 93.85%, precision mean of 96.81%, a recall of 97.23%, and F1-Score of 96.83% for the same evaluation database. Both methods proved effective in increasing the performance in blood images classification and, mainly the cascade method, reduced the rate of more relevant mistakes.
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