The Journal for Japanese Association of Art Education
Online ISSN : 2424-2497
Print ISSN : 0917-771X
ISSN-L : 0917-771X
The Japanese reception of the picture book Swimmy
Towards an art appreciation education that dialectically overcomes the gaps between viewer, artist, and work
Yoko ARITA
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2026 Volume 47 Pages 031-046

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Abstract
This study clarifies the disjunctions between Swimmyʼs reception in Japan, the authorʼs thematic intention, and the workʼs artistic essence, and subsequently examines methods for art appreciation education. First, both teaching materials and audiences interpret the work as a Japanese narrative of cooperation. Viewers tend to assume that Swimmy cooperates with his peers out of inferiority and fear of exclusion, and their empathy centres on the small fish, reflecting a desire for harmanoy within the group. Second, the authorʼs thematic focus is the social mission of a gifted artist. Third, a crucial dimension of the work lies in Swimmyʼs solitary encounters with diverse creatures, through which he regains vitality-an “invisible stimulus” that operates unconsciously. Finally, the study explores the potential for a dialectical approach to art appreciation education capable of bridging the gaps between reception, authorial intention, and artistic essence.
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© 2026 The Association of Art Education
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