The Journal for Japanese Association of Art Education
Online ISSN : 2424-2497
Print ISSN : 0917-771X
ISSN-L : 0917-771X
The Educational Significance of Art Appreciation in the Waldorf Upper School
A Case Study of the Nuremberg Steiner School
Nahoko YOSHIDA
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2026 Volume 47 Pages 303-316

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Abstract
Through a case study of the “Art Study” course at a Waldorf upper school, this study clarifies the educational significance of art appreciation. Both Rudolf Steinerʼs (1861-1925) lectures on art history and related curriculum documents and a studentʼs epoch notebook from a Waldorf school in Germany were analyzed to explore the content of the lessons. The notebook included copies of artworks, written commentaries, stylistic characteristics, and records of museum visits. The course emphasizes experiential understanding of art as the evolution of human consciousness and spirit, rather than the mere transmission of art historical knowledge. Consequently, this study presents educational implications for rethinking art history education in Japanese secondary schools, ultimately linking it to the development of studentsʼinner lives and the cultivation of humanity.
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© 2026 The Association of Art Education
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