Generative Restoration of Traditional Ceramics

Abstract

Ceramics have developed alongside human civilization and remain a vital cultural heritage. However, due to their fragile physical properties, they are often discovered as fragmented shards. This study focuses particularly on ceramic fragments that were deliberately discarded for failing to meet the artistic standards of their time. As an innovative approach to restoring such damaged ceramics, this research introduces the concept of generative restoration. While conventional ceramic restoration emphasizes reproducing or preserving the original form, this study explores an alternative methodology that creatively interprets broken boundaries and assigns new design value to them. To achieve this, ceramic fragments excavated from traditional Korean kiln sites were collected and restored using 3D scanning and digital fabrication techniques. Inspired by biological wound-healing processes, a digital generative simulation was applied, enabling the fragmented sections to self-proliferation and form new organic structures. This approach aims to transcend the rigid frameworks of traditional ceramic restoration, proposing a hybrid restoration method that merges historical traces with contemporary technology. By investigating the intersection of traditional craftsmanship and digital techniques, this study suggests a new restoration method that elevates ceramic imperfection as an aesthetic element. Ultimately, it seeks to provoke a formative discourse on the convergence of seemingly opposing values.