Japanese Journal of Disability Sciences
Online ISSN : 2432-0714
Print ISSN : 1881-5812
Current Status and Challenges of Class Consultation for Regular Classes with Children with Developmental Disabilities
From a Questionnaire Survey of Consultee Teachers
Shintaro NAGAYAMA
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2025 Volume 49 Issue 1 Pages 53-65

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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to clarify the current status and issues of class consultation received by elementary and junior high school teachers from university faculty and researchers specializing in special needs education, developmental disorders, and consultation, from the perspective of the consultees. A questionnaire survey was administered to 95 teachers, and responses were received from 65 respondents (response rate: 68.4%). As a result, 40 respondents (62.5%) indicated that they had received class consultation. Based on the results of the quantitative text analysis, the most difficult aspects of class consultation for consultees were discrepancies in perception between teachers and consultants, time constraints, and addressing individual guidance and support for students with special needs. Additionally, the study indicated that specific proposals tailored to the actual situation of the school and regular advice on lesson improvement and reasonable accommodations were important factors in enhancing the effectiveness of class consultation.
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