2025 Volume 90 Issue 832 Pages 251-260
In order to study ZEH incorporating passive design methods that take into account the balance between summer and winter heating and cooling loads in detached houses with high annual CO2 emissions, this study analyzes the evaluation of passive design in the design stage and measured data in actual dwellings in passive houses, We will clarify the relationship between passive design, annual heating/cooling load, and primary energy consumption.
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