2025 Volume 90 Issue 830 Pages 423-432
Recently, seismically isolated buildings are required to secure a safety margin against extreme ground motion. The hardening characteristics of members used in seismic isolation layer may suppress excessive displacement of the seismic isolation layer. In this paper, the influence of the hardening characteristics on the seismic response characteristics is investigated. Furthermore, the prediction method for the maximum displacement of the isolation layer is derived based on momentary input energy.
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