Abstract
The process of transformation presents the complex of changes stimulated by the need of fundamental reorganisation of the central planning system in the political and economical. The process of transformation we can also understand as a part of broader modernisation processes. Transformational processes started in 1990 brought to Czechia a lot of fundamental changes in territorial organisation of economic societal sphere. Creation of free competition of regions and towns has led to completely explicit differentiation on the level capitol Prague (agglomeration) versus the rest of Czechia. On the second level of importance we can talk about regional differences of the impact of transformational processes in the proportion of east and west parts of the state. It is obvious that the biggest problems of economic social development are in those regions that the former regime preferred through its economic and regional policy. It is inevitable to stress the fact that transformational processes essentially influenced regional differentiation of economic and social development of Czechia.
