Examining the Livelihood Conditions of Sama Bajau Young Women in Tawi-Tawi, Philippines and its Compliance with Domestic Workers Law (RA 10361)

Abstract

This study examines the socio-economic conditions of young Sama Bajau women in Bongao, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines, exploring their transition from nomadic seafaring to settled life. Focusing on their economic activities, cultural influences on livelihoods, perceptions of current conditions, and compliance with the Philippines’ Domestic Workers Act (RA 10361), this research reveals that these women primarily engage in lower-skilled occupations, facing challenges such as overwork and unfair treatment. While cultural norms emphasizing shared responsibilities and early workforce entry mitigate the feminization of poverty, they do however prioritize sustenance over education, perpetuating illiteracy in this community. The study further identifies discrepancies between RA 10361 and actual working conditions, particularly regarding employment age and legal requirements, due to various factors such as perceived inferiority, intimidation, and lack of awareness. Findings underscore the need for targeted initiatives promoting education and legal compliance to improve the livelihood of Sama Bajau women.