A case report of functional recovery with bridges and partial dentures to avoid the risk of non-vertical stop occlusion

Abstract

Patient: A 54-year-old male patient complained of poor mastication caused by expansion of a defect of the molars and an ill-fitting maxillary denture. Occlusal support was present in only one area. Excessive occlusal force on the maxillary anterior prosthesis by mandibular anterior teeth was thought to be responsible for early detachment and damage to the abutment teeth, putting the patient at risk of developing a non-vertical stop occlusion. A bridge for the maxillary anterior teeth as primary splinting and partial dentures were provided, which restored esthetics and masticatory function.

Discussion: More than three years after the treatment, the bridge, partial dentures, and remaining teeth remain healthy as a result of starting treatment before the loss of occlusal support and maintaining frequent follow-up appointments.

Conclusion: Use of a maxillary anterior bridge as primary splinting and partial posterior dentures prevented progression to non-vertical stop occlusion.