Analytical Sciences
Online ISSN : 1348-2246
Print ISSN : 0910-6340
ISSN-L : 0910-6340
Original Papers
Elemental Distribution in Individual Rain Droplets Determined by a Combination of the Replication Method and the Synchrotoron Radiation X-ray Fluorescence Microprobe Technique
Chang-Jin MASusumu TOHNOMikio KASAHARAShinjiro HAYAKAWA
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2006 Volume 22 Issue 3 Pages 415-419

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Abstract
The main objective of the present study is to specify the chemical properties of individual rain droplets. For this purpose, we have combined the collodion replication method and the SR-XRF microprobe technique. The dry residual materials retained in a single rain droplet, which correspond to the former cloud condensation nuclei and the scavenged particles during droplet falling, were successively reconstructed by the multiple elemental maps using SR-XRF microprobe analytical system. Also the SR-XRF microprobe system allows us to quantify the masses of ultra trace elements in residues of individual rain droplet with fg level. The proposed combination method in the present study is found to be helpful to understand the physicochemical properties of individual rain droplets.
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© 2006 by The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
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