Archives of Histology and Cytology
Online ISSN : 1349-1717
Print ISSN : 0914-9465
ISSN-L : 0914-9465
Exocytotic Release of Neurotransmitter Substances from Nerve Endings in the Taste Buds of Rat Circumvallate Papillae
Yasuhisa ENDO
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1988 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 489-494

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Abstract
Exocytotic release of neurotransmitters from nerve endings was demonstrated ultrastructurally in the taste buds of rat circumvallate papillae by stimulation of high K+ and Ca2+ Ringer perfusion and application of tannic acid-Ringer incubation (TARI) method. Omega-shaped images of large cored vesicles and small clear vesicles, indicating exocytotic release of their contents, were found only in the non-synaptic sites. Occasionally exocytosis occurred at sites facing other nerve fibers. Many coated pits were also seen, which presumably represent membrane retrieval at a later stage of exocytosis. It is likely that the taste buds receive more than one type of innervation.
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