抄録
Objectives
This study analyzes the Taiwanese government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic and assesses its
performance across health, economic, and social metrics.
Methods
This normative research gathered information through a review of media articles, institutional reports, and
academic papers. Quantitative data were obtained from publicly accessible domestic and international sources.
Results
In the pandemic’s early stages, the Taiwan government made significant efforts to address the crisis, aiming to
balance saving lives with protecting livelihoods. By the end of 2020, Taiwan had achieved the lowest cumulative
number of cases and deaths globally. However, the adoption of a “living with COVID” strategy in 2022 led to a
sharp decline in these health metrics. Economically, Taiwan displayed remarkable resilience, maintaining robust
growth throughout the pandemic. Nonetheless, the rise in income inequality highlights the disproportionate
impact on economically disadvantaged groups, warranting further investigation. Socially, two critical issues
emerged: an increase in domestic violence and a decline in birth rates. While birth rates had already been declining
before the pandemic, the accelerated drop during this period is particularly concerning. Additionally, the surge in
tertiary education enrollment suggests a delayed entry into the labor market for younger generations, with longterm
implications for labor market outcomes yet to be fully understood.
Conclusion
Taiwan’s experience highlights the successes and challenges of balancing public health with economic stability
during the pandemic. The findings from this analysis provide valuable insights for both short-term and long-term
strategies in managing future pandemics.
