ARELE: Annual Review of English Language Education in Japan
Online ISSN : 2432-0412
Print ISSN : 1344-8560
ISSN-L : 1344-8560
On the Instruction of Conversational Strategies to Japanese Junior High School Students : Implications From the Analysis of Hesitation Phenomena in Their Utterances
Shinya HISAYAMA
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2007 Volume 18 Pages 211-220

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Abstract
With the purpose of identifying strategies to be taught in junior high schools, the present study (a) investigates the relations among hesitation phenomena in students' utterances, their linguistic proficiency, and their anxiety over English conversations, and (b) explores students' use of Conversational Strategies. To this end, proficiency tests (consisting of Listening (section) and Structure & Reading (section)), four-point-scale questionnaires for measuring anxiety, and a four-minute interview task were administered to 37 JHS students. The results show that (a) students lacked turn-taking skills, (b) linguistic proficiency had much to do with speech rate, (c) pause length was relevant to students' anxiety, and (d) students rarely used Conversational Strategies like 'Asking for Repetitions', 'Fillers', and 'Paraphrasing'.
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© 2007 The Japan Society of English Language Education
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