Abstract
This paper explores the pivotal role of kerogen, an essential organic component found in geological formations, with significant implications for geochemistry and energy exploration. The primary objective of this paper is to unravel the intricate relationship between kerogen and the generation of hydrocarbons, shedding light on the fundamental processes underlying the formation of petroleum and its consequent impact on the distribution of oil and gas resources. Additionally, the paper undertakes a comprehensive analysis of how kerogen plays a crucial role in understanding reservoir characteristics and caprocks, while also exploring its practical applications in the realm of petroleum exploration. Furthermore, this paper examines the potential of kerogen as a driver for sustainable energy development, examining both its opportunities and the challenges that must be addressed. By providing an in-depth review of the formation, properties, and diverse applications of kerogen, this paper serves as an indispensable resource for researchers in the fields of geology, organic geochemistry, and petroleum exploration.
