2024 Volume 4 Issue 4 Pages 792-805
This article explores the current state of development in ecological agriculture, key technologies and methods, impacts and benefits, as well as the challenges and solutions it faces. First, it introduces the concept and principles of ecological agriculture, emphasizing its importance in environmental protection, food security, and sustainable development. Next, it analyzes the application and effectiveness of key technologies and methods such as organic farming, diversified agriculture, water resource management, and soil conservation. Then, it examines the environmental and economic impacts of ecological agriculture, including pollution reduction, improved quality of agricultural products, and job creation. The article also discusses the technical challenges, policy support, and social awareness issues in the development of ecological agriculture, providing corresponding solutions and recommendations. Finally, it summarizes the achievements and shortcomings in the development of ecological agriculture and looks ahead to future development directions. This article aims to provide a reference for the further advancement of ecological agriculture and to promote the transition of agriculture towards a more ecological and sustainable path.