抄録
The load axis of the femur is defined as a vertical line passing from the top of the head to the distal end of the femur in standing posture. This axis can be approximated in osteological material and the point of contact of the axis with the distal end of the femur is of interest with respect to lower limb morphology and function in Japanese populations. However, measurement of the load axis is possible only for complete femurs, which are limited in number in prehistoric and historic collections. In the present study, measurements were taken on femurs from the modern Japanese skeletal collection. Individual specimen data are presented as well as their basic statistics. The mean load axis locus was found to be situated in frontal view within the lateral condyle, and in lateral view at a position more forwards than the mid-point of the anterior–posterior condylar length.
