世界トップレベル女子サッカーフォワード選手の情況把握能力に関する反省記述分析

―ディフェンスラインの裏に抜け出すプレーに着目して―

抄録

BACKGROUND: Elucidating the situational awareness of tactical behavior required of forwards (FWs) in order to score goals in soccer can provide useful suggestions for the construction of soccer coaching methods.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to clarify the situational awareness of world-class female soccer FW players, especially those involved in FW movements to get behind the defensive (DF) line.

SUBJECT: A world-class female soccer FW player, winner of the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 2014-15 UEFA Women's Champions League, whose playing style was characterized by FW movements to get behind the DF line.

ANALYSIS: Transcendentalist reflective analysis with borrowing questions from others was used. In order to evoke the sense of motion experience of author A regarding the FW's movement to get behind the DF line, we conducted the first reflection analysis using borrowing questions by author B. Then, we conducted the second reflection analysis using borrowing questions by author B and author C in order to elucidate the ground structure of the sense of motion experience. Next, a second reflective analysis was conducted using orrowed questions by Authors B and C in order to elucidate the ground structure of the awareness of the sense of motion.

RESULTS: Dynamic orientation characteristics related to the ability of female soccer FW players to grasp the situation were identified.