Biophysics and Physicobiology
Online ISSN : 2189-4779
ISSN-L : 2189-4779

This article has now been updated. Please use the final version.

Internal structure of Mycoplasma mobile gliding machinery analyzed by negative staining electron tomography
Minoru FukushimaTakuma ToyonagaYuhei O. TaharaDaisuke NakaneMakoto Miyata
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS Advance online publication
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Article ID: e210015

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Abstract

Mycoplasma mobile is a parasitic bacterium that forms gliding machinery on the cell pole and glides on a solid surface in the direction of the cell pole. The gliding machinery consists of both internal and surface structures. The internal structure is divided into a bell at the front and chain structure extending from the bell. In this study, the internal structures prepared under several conditions were analyzed using negative-staining electron microscopy and electron tomography. The chains were constructed by linked motors containing two complexes similar to ATP synthase. A cylindrical spacer with a maximum diameter of 6 nm and a height of 13 nm, and anonymous linkers with a diameter of 0.9–8.3 nm and length of 14.7±6.9 nm were found between motors. The bell is bowl-shaped and features a honeycomb surface with a periodicity of 8.4 nm. The chains of the motor are connected to the rim of the bell through a wedge-shaped structure. These structures may play roles in the assembly and cooperation of gliding machinery units.

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