1968 Volume 59 Issue 3 Pages 239-246_6
Cholangiofibrosis and cirrhosis preceded the development of well-differentiated cholangiocarcinomas in male and female hamsters given 2-acetamidofluorene or 2-diacetamidofluorene in a semi-synthetic diet. The lesions could be followed from proliferation of new bile ducts to cholangiofibrosis, cholangiofibrosis with atypical cells, small cholangiocarcinomas, and cholangiocarcinomas with metastases. Few of the early lesions progress to the stage of carcinomas; most develop degenerative changes.