The Monitoring System of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and Satellite Earth Observation

Abstract

The 'manegerial' approach of compliance theory provides a useful model for analyzing the role of satellite Earth observation in assuring treaty implementation. Satellite Earth observation is an integral part of systematic observation required in the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, which is to be promoted under international cooperation. The Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) is to serve as a tool for integrating satellite data into the treaty procedures. There is also potential for compliance monitoring by satellite data, although further studies are essential for developing a satellite Earth observation system that meets the institutional design based on treaty.