Analysis of Herders' Participatory Behavior toward Saxaul Forest Restoration in Mongolia

Abstract

Saxaul forests play a crucial role in combating desertification. Moreover, saxaul serves as the primary fodder for livestock and is also utilized as firewood. Herders are key players in the restoration of the saxaul forests. We conducted a questionnaire survey of 321 herders in Bogd county, Bayankhongor province, Mongolia, to elucidate herders’ participation behavior in the restoration of saxaul forests based on Hirose’s model. We found that to promote herders’ participation in the restoration, it is crucial to enhance the subjective norm and personal norm, alter perceptions regarding the benefits and challenges of restoration activities, and establish a restoration policy that involves the herders.