1999 年 33 巻 4 号 p. 221-233
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was carried out to obtain positions and energy states of hydrogen in nominally anhydrous mantle minerals. An appropriate OH interatomic potential model (Morse-AT) was determined to reproduce vibrational spectrum and bulk modulus of brucite Mg(OH)2. Pressure gradient of OH stretching peak position in brucite is negative, showing increase of hydrogen bonding energy with pressure. This developed Morse-AT model was applied for hydrous forsterite, wadsleyite and ringwoodite Mg2SiO4. Based on the MD simulations, the small amounts of hydrogen in forsterite forms a Si-OH bond, showing lack of the hydrogen bond. In wadsleyite, the O1-site is partially replaced by OH with M3 site magnesium vacancy. In ringwoodite, hydrogen is present at a vacancy of Mg-site and coordinates SiO_4 tetrahedron oxygen. Decreasing O-O interatomic length with an increasing pressure produces a strong hydrogen bond. Hydrogen in the ringwoodite becomes more stable at higher pressure.