Folk Costumes (Possessed by Gifu Historical Museum)

―European Aprons―

Abstract

  Among European folk costumes (for females), one can find many examples of aprons. Starting with the premise that these aprons may have many differing functional characteristics than Japanese ones, an investigation regarding their decorative characteristics and changes was conducted. The results demonstrated that Japanese aprons have principally been constructed and worn for more functional purposes such as protecting undergarments while European aprons have a far-wider range of differences in their characteristics. The kinds of materials used to make the apron, its design, its method of being worn, and so on, illustrate the wealth of range of the apron as folk costume in European fashion. In addition, from a historical perspective, the European apron was seen as a symbol of wealth and authority in society, and was considered a type of formal wear at one time. Based on these results, it can be said that Europeans have considered the apron as a type of clothing similar to skirts, dresses, and so on, and not just as a protector of undergarments in the manner which Japanese society regards it.