A Study on the Elements of Motivation for Living among the Elderly

—A Case Study of Fureai Hiroba—

Abstract

This paper aims to clarify the specific elements of activities that generate a sense of purpose in the lives of elderly people by examining the case of Community Interaction Plaza ("Fureai Hiroba"), in City B, Prefecture A, where interactive activities between elderly people and their grandchildren, and among elderly people themselves, are conducted. We observed these interactive activities and conducted interviews with eight elderly staff members who have been involved in the management of "Community Interaction Plaza" since its establishment. The results indicated that those elements of these activities that generate a sense of purpose in elderly people's lives include the promotion of autonomy, continuity in participating in shared activities, trust built through long-term interactions with others, and self-confidence. Additionally, activities that promote personal growth may contribute to elderly people's sense of purpose. Further examination of this point is a task for future research.