Accessibility to Public Transport Systems in Developing Countries - An Empirical Study in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Abstract

Public transport system plays a vital role in providing mobility and accessibility to the people in emerging countries. It should be monitored, assessed, and improved continuously to meet the users' needs. Accessibility to public transport system is a core aspect that contributes to the system's effectiveness and attractiveness. This study aims to develop a concept of comprehensive accessibility and measurable indicators for understanding how good or how bad the system can be accessed over space, time, and by different population groups. A demonstration study is conducted for Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The results of the study may bring important insights into the planning, designing, operating and maintaining of effective public transport systems for developing countries.