Systematic Literature Review on Transport Connectivity and Trade – A Meta-analysis Approach

Abstract

Previous studies have found many factors have significant impacts on international trade, and the connectivity of international logistics. However, there is no common agreement on which factors are the most important and critical. Connectivity can also be defined in different ways, such as the quality of transport infrastructure and logistics performance. To identify the critical factors that influence transport connectivity and international trade, this study delivers a systematic literature review via meta-analysis. In the analysis results of the model, three crucial factors are identified: the index of economic freedom, the Pacific region, and the infrastructure index. Therefore, this study suggests that government agencies and policymakers should pay special attention to open markets and infrastructure when formulating policies to improve transport connectivity.