19世紀初頭リージェンツ・パークにおけるヴィラ―ジョージ王朝の郊外ヴィラの伝統の系譜において

抄録

This article explores the development of the nineteenth-century Regent’s Park villas within the context of the architectural evolution of the previous century. Recent historiography has focused on the transformation of the aristocratic villas of Georgian England into the family homes of the rising Bourgeoise in the late eighteenth century and its analogous impact on its expansion to North America in the mid nineteenth century. This piece attempts to illustrate how the architectural and social developments of the Georgian period helped to transform the purpose of these majestic edifices from leisure sites for the aristocracy to family homes for the rising middle classes. To do so, it looks first at how its architects adapted forms and ideas when designing and constructing these buildings by focusing on the Palladian villas on the banks of the River Thames, such as Chiswick House and Asgill House. This article then attempts to rectify the current historiography’s seemingly little interest in the Regency development in the early nineteenth-century London suburbs, which culminated in the villas of Regent’s Park, by examining three examples (The Holme, Hanover Lodge and Grove House). Finally, it shows that these villas were important exponents of the then contemporary ideas about these buildings’ form and purpose.