Article ID: 23-00067
This study focuses on electrochemical potential control and fabrication methods for various metal complexes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at solid–liquid interfaces, particularly using electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy (EC-STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The in situ observation of molecular assemblies and understanding of the phase transition dynamics and ligand exchange reactions at the molecular and/or submolecular levels provide information on functional molecular design and surface engineering. In addition, ionic liquids electrochemistry is summarized from the viewpoint of single-crystal electrochemistry.