ENGLISH LINGUISTICS
Online ISSN : 1884-3107
Print ISSN : 0918-3701
ISSN-L : 0918-3701
Review Article
SIMPLEST MERGE IS ALL WE HAVE IN SYNTAX: THE END OF SYNTAX INDEED?
Casting a Minimalist Eye on Adjuncts, by Stefanie Bode, Routledge, New York, 2020, viii+176pp.
TOMIO HIROSE
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2023 Volume 39 Issue 2 Pages 229-255

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Abstract
This article is a critical review of Bode’s (2020) recent work on linguistic minimalism, according to which UG constitutes the structure-building operation Simplest Merge (Epstein, Kitahara, and Seely (2015, 2017)). Bode argues that the islandhood of adjuncts is a function of the way a conflict in “labeling” the set of two non-heads, i.e. {XP, YP}, resolves (Chomsky (2013, 2015)). The key proposal is her equation of labeling with “Transfer” (Chomsky (2004, 2008)). I scrutinize the workings of Simplest Merge and labeling/Transfer, taking up several contingent theoretical and empirical issues. I conclude that despite the challenges, Bode’s general conception of UG is one to be pursued further.
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