Abstract
A lectin histochemical study was carried out on the dorsal skin of Wistar-derived hypotrichotic WBN/Ila-Ht rats (HtRs) and Wistar rats (WRs) at 3, 7 and 24 weeks of age to clarify the lectinhistochemical characteristics of the skin during their development. The lectins examined were Concanavalia ensiformis (Con A), Dolichos biflorus agglutinin (DBA), Griffonia simpliciolia (GS-I), Helix pomatia agglutinin (HPA), Arachis hypogaea (PNA), Glycine maximus agglutinin (SBA), Ulex europeus agglutinin (UEA-I) and Triticum vulgaris agglutinin (WGA). None of the nucleated cell layers of the epidermis had DBA-binding sites, but they were all stained intensely with HPA and weakly with Con A irrespective of the strain and age of the rats. As to the other 5 lectins, the intensity of binding activity was generally weaker in HtRs than in WRs and at 3 weeks of age than at 7 or 24 weeks of age, respectively. Among them, UEA-I mainly bound to the spinous cell layer but not to the basal cell layer, suggesting that α-L-fucose would be expressed on the cell surface according to the differentiation of keratinocytes. In addition, GS-I, HPA and UEA-I bound to the hair follicle epithelium and many lectins stained sebaceous gland epithelial cells. In conclusion, except for the binding intensity of some lectins, there were no specific differences between HtRs and WRs in the lectinhistochemical characteristics of the dorsal skin epidermis. The present data on the rat skin would be useful from the viewpoint of comparative lectinhistochemistry.
