Period-Two Solution for a Class of Distributed Delay Differential Equations

Abstract

We study the existence of periodic solutions for differential equations with distributed delay. It is shown that, for a class of distributed delay differential equation, a symmetric period-2 solution is obtained as a periodic solution of a Hamiltonian system of ordinary differential equations, where the period is twice the maximum delay. This work extends the result of Kaplan and Yorke (J. Math. Anal. Appl., 1974) for a discrete delay differential equation with an odd nonlinear function. To illustrate the result, we present distributed delay differential equations that have periodic solutions expressed in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions.