Management and User Behavior Based on the Perceptions of Managers of Kleingarten during the COVID-19 Outbreak

The Case of Nagano Prefecture

Abstract

This study analyzed the trend of the establishment and management of Kleingarten in Japan. We clarified the characteristics of the management method and user behavior of Kleingarten during the COVID-19 outbreak in Nagano Prefecture. Kleingarten management continued while taking infection prevention measures, including engaging in hand disinfection, canceling various events, and conducting brief outdoor workshops. However, Kleingarten was constantly demanded, and the stress reduction in farming experience, rural life, safety net, and workcation were expressed as new functions. Currently, in the post-COVID-19 period, movement restrictions have been lifted, and it is expected that Kleingarten will return to the former pattern but the above functions will be demonstrated in the future as work style reform progresses due to the COVID-19 experience and in response to unforeseen circumstances.