The Dynamics of Pro-Poor Strategies: Analysis of Four Different Community Groups in Nepal

Abstract

Adoption of pro-poor strategies through participatory approaches is believed to ensure the benefits of socially disadvantaged groups within the community. This does not only address inequities but also helps with resource conservation. By comparing pro-poor strategies and analyzing the policies of four different community groups in Nepal, this study examined how their policies contributed or hindered the translations of assets into livelihoods outcomes. The study is based on empirical data collected through direct observation, social and resource mappings, key informant interviews, focus group discussions and transects walks. A checklist was prepared to standardize the information gathered from each area. Results show that the pro-poor strategies incorporated in the policies of the local community groups lead to higher level of awareness of the people of their rights. The pro-poor strategies, though not economically harmful to the poor, are not sufficient to address the existing social and economic inequities. There is a need for household level support to pro-poor approaches of the community groups that will directly help the poor translating their assets to sustainable livelihoods.