ERGONOMIC ENDOSCOPY ―THE CURRENT STATUS AND INTERVENTIONS FOR THE PREVENTION OF ENDOSCOPY-RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among endoscopists, which are caused by awkward body postures and repetitive twisting maneuvers of the wrists, have gained attention in the recent years. This review explains the interpretation of the prevalence and characteristics of MSDs and local body sites, risk factors, including the engagement time and endoscopy environment, and background factors of endoscopists. It also discusses the risk reduction strategy known as the Hierarchy of Controls and ergonomic interventions for endoscopists. Furthermore, the global trends in endoscopy and ergonomics are shared in this review, advocating for a systems approach through collaborations with various stakeholders to improve the field of endoscopy. Thus, it could serve as a guide for numerous gastroenterologists engaged in endoscopic procedures for long durations of time.