資料
小学校体育の授業における学年別・性別負傷発生状況の概観
2023 年 2023 巻 95 号 p. 71-81
詳細
2023 年 2023 巻 95 号 p. 71-81
The purpose of this study is overview of injuries to elementary school children in Physical Education Classes by grade level and gender. The data provided by the Japan Sport Council, on injuries in children of seven from 2013 to 2019. The results revealed the following:
(1) Injuries rates in Physical Education Classes increases with grade. When comparing injuries rates between boys and girls by grade, there was no significant difference. So, injuries rates in Physical Education Classes were about the same for both boys and girls.
(2) In five disciplines-dodgeball, warm-up and cool-down exercise, horizontal bar, swimming, and soccer and futsal- these injuries rates were higher in boys than girls in any grade. And in three disciplines-basketball, hurdles, skipping rope- these injuries rates were higher in girls than boys in any grade.
There is a difference between boys and girls in what has a high incidence of injuries.
(3) The incidence of injuries due to vaulting horse exercise increases with grade in boys, but 4th graders were the highest in girls. Injury rates were similar for boys and girls in lower grades, higher in girls than boys in middle grades, and higher in boys than girls in higher grades. Injury rates were similar among boys in the 4th, 5th, and 6th grades, and girls in the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th grades.
(4) The incidence of injuries due to mat exercise increases with grade in boys and girls. Injury rates were similar for boys and girls in 1st, 2nd and 6th grades, and higher in girls than boys in other grades. The rate of injury occurrence was higher in 5th and 6th grades than 25% for both boys and girls.
