Abstract
In Sanda City, Hyogo Prefecture, voluntary associations are active and take deep interest in
Machidukuri (Community Building). The study is based on a survey of 23 voluntary associations
in Sanda City. We surveyed associations about their activitie sv,iews, management, and relations
with community councils. As a result, we can classify the associations into four types. They
have differences in motivation of the inauguration, and relations with community councils. The
first type is established by a public association. The second type is the cultural class. The third
type is the circle related with the community council. The last type is the circle of interest. In
some types, we found the factors of the participation in the town planning. It is remarkable that
the motivation of a public association ,and a voluntary association in the other area is effectiv ein
the first type.