IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems
Online ISSN : 1348-8155
Print ISSN : 0385-4221
ISSN-L : 0385-4221
Paper
A Lip Extraction Algorithm by Using Color Information Considering Obscurity
Yoichi ShirasawaMakoto Nishida
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2003 Volume 123 Issue 4 Pages 756-764

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Abstract
This paper proposes a method for extracting lip shape and its location from sequential facial images by using color information. The proposed method has no need of extra information on a position nor a form in advance. It is also carried out without special conditions such as lipstick or lighting. Psychometric quantities of a metric hue angle, a metric hue difference and a rectangular coordinates, which are defined in CIE 1976 L*a*b* color space, are used for the extraction. The method employs fuzzy reasoning in order to consider obscurity in image data such as shade on the face.
The experimental result indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method; 100 percent of facial images data was estimated a lip’s position, and about 94 percent of facial images data was extracted its shape.
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© 2003 by the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan
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