Abstract
A new practical method is proposed which gives a quasi-optimal solution of the dynamic load dispatching problem formulated by a multi-constraint multi-objective optimization problem. Here, the multiple constraints are rate reserve constraints and power flow ones, and the multiple objectives are fuel cost and CO2 emission.
The proposed method is an integration of the following three techniques: (1) “Group Dispatch Scheme”, which is developed by the authors, is used to satisfy a violated consraint easily. This scheme consists of three steps: The first step is to classify all generators into two groups. One is the group which should be more loaded to satisfy the violated constraint, and the other is the should-be less loaded group. The second step is to add some load to the former group, and to subtract the same load from the latter. The third step is to dispatch each group's load to each group's generators respectively. (2) The dynamic load dispatching algorithm is used which provides, in practical time, a quasi-optimal generation trajectories. (3) Te conventional weighting parametric method is used to obtain a Pareto optimal solution of multi-objective problems. The effectiveness of the method is clarified by a computer simulation on the actual power system of Kansai Electric Power Company.
