International Heart Journal
Online ISSN : 1349-3299
Print ISSN : 1349-2365
ISSN-L : 1349-2365
Case Reports
Ivabradine-Induced Torsade de Pointes in Patients with Heart Failure Reduced Ejection Fraction
Ji-Hun JangSung Woo KwonMan-Jong LeeKyu-Yong KoJin-Hee ParkGwang-Seok YoonSeong-Huan ChoiYong-Soo BeakSang-Don ParkSung-Hee ShinSeong-Ill WooDae-Hyeok KimJun Kwan
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2020 Volume 61 Issue 5 Pages 1044-1048

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Abstract

Ivabradine is a selective inhibitor of the sinoatrial node "funny" current, prolonging the slow diastolic depolarization. As it has the ability to block the heart rate selectively, it is more effective at a faster heart rate. It is recommended for the treatment of heart failure reduced ejection fraction in the presence of beta-blocker therapy for the further reduction of the heart rate. However, previous reports have shown the association of Torsade de pointes (TdP) with concurrent use of ivabradine and drugs resulting in QT prolongation or blockage of the metabolic breakdown of ivabradine. In this article, we report two cases of patients with heart failure reduced ejection fraction who developed TdP after ivabradine use. Our report highlights the need to exercise caution with the administration of ivabradine in the presence of a reduced repolarization reserve, such as QT prolongation or metabolic insufficiency.

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© 2020 by the International Heart Journal Association
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