Interdisciplinary Information Sciences
Online ISSN : 1347-6157
Print ISSN : 1340-9050
ISSN-L : 1340-9050
Special Issue on Grammaticalization, Lexicalization and Cartography: A Diachronic Perspective on the Interfaces between Syntax and Morphology
Auxiliation, Atransitivity, and Transitivity Harmony in Japanese V-V Compounds
Kunio NISHIYAMAYoshiki OGAWA
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2014 Volume 20 Issue 2 Pages 71-101

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Abstract
Japanese V-V compounds have two structures of head-head and complement-head, and both types show atransitivity, where the internal argument(s) of a transitive or ditransitive verb are not realized. There are two independent reasons for atransitivity. One is the clause structure where the internal argument is not licensed by a verb but by a functional head, in accordance with the recent constructionist hypothesis. The other is auxiliation, a process in which a lexical verb is reanalyzed as an auxiliary. This insight roots in traditional grammar of Japanese, and we translate the insight in current theoretical terms. Depending on the subtype of compound, head-head compounds do or do not show the harmony of transitivity between the two items of the compound, and we offer an analysis of it in terms of the auxiliation of the second verb of the compound.
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© 2014 by the Graduate School of Information Sciences (GSIS), Tohoku University

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons [Attribution 4.0 International] license.
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