抄録
The “5.12” Wenchuan earthquake not only had catastrophic primary effects, but also triggered many major secondary effects in mountainous regions including collapse (rock fail, slide, and so on), landslides, debris flows, and the formation of barrier lakes. These secondary disasters had a major influence on the areas affected by the earthquake, as they resulted in significant blocks to aid and seriously slowed down the rescue process. Furthermore, huge amounts of uncompacted debris created by collapse and landslides continue to pose a substantial long-term risk to the safety of the people and to their property as it can form powerful debris flows with strong rains. In this study, the distribution characteristics and physical status were investigated through field surveys and image interpretation. The features and distribution of future sediment disasters were estimated, and suggestions for corresponding mitigation measures were proposed. These will play an important role in protecting the safety of the people and in facilitating the reconstruction of disaster areas.
