The Current Status of Cassava Producers and Healthy Cassava Seed Production and Distribution Trial in Vietnam

Abstract

This study discusses the current status of cassava producers in Vietnam, the demand for healthy cassava seeds, and the potential for a healthy seed production and distribution system. Owing to the recent spread of Sri Lankan Cassava Mosaic Disease in South East Asia, the government-led agricultural extension system and the informal cassava production and distribution system in Vietnam have sought a "health" seed production system. To improve the existing system and contribute to sustainable cassava production in Vietnam, we conducted interviews using a structured questionnaire in Dong Nai, Gia Lai, and Tay Ninh provinces from April to December 2017 and received responses from 182 cassava producers. The results show that the majority of cassava producers rely on this crop for their income. Therefore, they are interested in purchasing healthy seeds, and their willingness to pay is statistically significantly higher than the purchasing price in all three provinces. Based on the results and the existing cassava production and distribution system in Dong Nai, this project instituted a monitoring system, polymerase chain reaction testing, and a healthy seed certification system. This study found that seed producers face several difficulties, including implementing a monitoring and management system. Thus, there is potential for establishing a healthy cassava seed production and distribution system in Vietnam.