Internal Medicine
Online ISSN : 1349-7235
Print ISSN : 0918-2918
ISSN-L : 0918-2918

This article has now been updated. Please use the final version.

Concurrent Therapy for Immunoglobulin Light Chain Cardiac Amyloidosis and Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis: A Case Report
Yuichi HorigomeShunsuke IshiiManabu MatsumotoYoshihiko IkedaKinta HatakeyamaJunya AkoTakahiro Suzuki
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS Advance online publication

Article ID: 4526-24

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Abstract

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA), predominantly caused by amyloid transthyretin (ATTR) or immunoglobulin light chain (AL), has a poor prognosis, and a precise diagnosis is crucial because the optimal treatments differ between the two conditions. However, diagnosing AL-CA is challenging because of the unavailability of effective AL-detecting antibodies, particularly in cases with coexisting AL- and ATTR-CA. This report presents a successfully diagnosed case of complicated AL- and ATTR-CA that was successfully treated with tafamidis for ATTR-CA and combination chemotherapy for AL-CA. This case highlights the importance of a precise diagnosis of CA and supports the efficacy and safety of concurrent treatment for coexisting amyloidosis.

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