ISIJ International
Online ISSN : 1347-5460
Print ISSN : 0915-1559
ISSN-L : 0915-1559
Ironmaking
Formation of Hematite Whiskers during Magnetite Concentrate Oxidation
Shengqiang SongPetrus Christiaan Pistorius
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2019 年 59 巻 10 号 p. 1765-1769

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Iron ore pellets prepared from magnetite concentrate are strengthened by oxidation of magnetite to hematite during pellet firing. In the present work, hematite whiskers were observed to grow on the oxidized surface of magnetite concentrate particles, over the entire temperature range studied (800°C to 950°C). The whisker thickness increased from approximately 30 nm for oxidation at 800°C to 200 nm at 950°C. The whiskers likely act as bridges between concentrate particles during pellet firing, contributing to pellet strength.

Hematite whiskers formed on magnetite particles during oxidation in air for 10 minutes at (a) 800°C, (b) 850°C, (c) 900°C, and (d) 950°C. Fullsize Image
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© 2019 by The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan
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