Abstract
Objective : The aim of the present study was to clarify the mental changes perceived by participants of group activities for mothers who are concerned about child-rearing. The effects of the group activities were assessed based on the responses to interviews. Method : In semi-structured interviews, three mothers who had participated in the group activities were questioned regarding items such as "motivation for participation in group activities" and "changes perceived in yourself due to participation in group activities." Results : The three mothers had initially attempted to raise their children following ideals described in child-rearing books. However, when things did not go as planned, they felt anger towards and struck their children. Concerns about this behavior motivated participation in the group activities. The mothers formed trusting relationships with the other group members and public health nurses and, as their sense of security increased, they became able to mention their concerns which in turn relieved their feelings. The mothers perceived changes in them with respect to their ability to accept themselves as they are and their ability to control anger towards their children, which resulted in changes in their attitudes toward child-rearing. Conclusions : By putting themselves the secure environment of the group and discussing their concerns, mothers relieved their stress from child-rearing. Furthermore, they became able to accept themselves. These changes facilitated by group participation were considered to be linked with the development of mother's potential.
